If a newborn baby graduates from high school this year, the national debt per capita will be more than 100 million won.
As the national debt is growing at a rapid rate, it is predicted that newborns born this year will have to shoulder more than 100 million won in national debt by the time they graduate from high school.
On the 30th, the Korea Economic Research Institute (Korea Economic Research Institute) under the Federation of Korean Industries announced that if the national debt growth rate from 2014 to 2019 (annual average of 6.3%) is maintained, the national debt per capita of the working-age population aged 15 to 64 will exceed 100 million won in 2038. After that, it is predicted that it will exceed 200 million won in 2047 and 300 million won in 2052.
This means that by the time a newborn born this year turns 18 in 2038 and graduates from high school, the national debt to be borne per capita reaches 100 million won. As of the end of last year, the national debt stood at 847 trillion won, and the national debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 44.0%. The national debt ratio stood at 35.9% in 2018, but rose to 37.7% in 2019, and exceeded 40% last year, increasing by 124 trillion won due to a surge in fiscal spending in response to COVID-19. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the national debt ratio is expected to rise to 47.2% this year as the national debt continues to surge due to the payment of disaster subsidies.
In the future, even if the annual national debt growth rate maintains the average annual growth rate (6.3%) from 2014 to 2019, before the COVID-19 crisis, it will continue to reach 1913 trillion won in 2030, 3519 trillion won in 2040 and 2050, and 6474 trillion won, respectively. expected to increase rapidly.
In addition, it is predicted that the national debt burden will further increase as the working-age population decreases due to the low birth rate and aging population. As a result of calculating the national debt per working-age population, in 2047 and 2052, 210.46 million won and 370.05 million won, respectively. is expected to reach Accordingly, the Hankyung-yeon insisted on the urgent need to legislate the 'Korean-style fiscal rules' announced by the government in October of last year.
The Korean fiscal rules are legally binding principles to maintain fiscal soundness, and the main goal is to control the national debt ratio to within 60% of GDP and the consolidated fiscal balance to within -3% of GDP.
“While the enactment of fiscal rules is delayed, fiscal expenditure has steadily increased, and the consolidated fiscal balance is expected to record -4.4% of GDP at the end of this year,” said a spokesperson for the Korea Economic Research Institute. Choo Gwang-ho, head of economic policy at Hankyung-yeon, said, "In order not to pass on the excessive debt burden to the next generation, strict and systematic fiscal soundness management, such as the enactment of fiscal rules, is urgently needed."